How should mounting systems be designed for "agrivoltaic" projects involving light-loving crops?
The core challenge of agrivoltaic projects lies in simultaneously optimizing photovoltaic (PV) generation efficiency and meeting the growth requirements of light-loving crops. For crops such as wheat, corn, and sunflowers that require abundant sunlight, the design of the mounting system directly impacts ground-level light conditions and the maneuverability of agricultural machinery. Current mainstream solutions generally fall into two categories — elevated single-post structures and overhead canopy structures — each suited to different scenarios. Elevated Single-Post Structures In the elevated single-post design, PV modules are mounted atop vertical posts, leaving ample space underneath for planting and agricultural operations. To accommodate the passage of large farm machinery, the posts must be sufficiently tall, and the span between them must be adequately wide. Gaps left between the modules allow a certain proportion of diffuse light to reach the ground. With this desi...